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"View our surgical photo gallery at Perfect Dental, featuring real patient cases and successful results from dental procedures such as implants, bone grafts, and aesthetic treatments. Discover the expertise and care behind every treatment we provide." Kist Temizleme Sinüs Yükseltme Gömülü Diş Çekimi

Perfect Dental olarak önceliklerimizdem bazıları hastalarımızın memnun şekilde kliniğimizden ayrılmaları olduğu akdar tedavi süreleri boyunca da hiçbir gerginlik ve huzursuzluk hissetmeden, tedavilerinin her aşamasıyla ilgili bilgi sahibi olarak huzurlu bir tedavi süreci geçirmeleridir.

Dental implant surgery is a procedure that replaces tooth roots with metal, screwlike posts and replaces damaged or missing teeth with artificial teeth that look and function much like real ones. Dental Implant Dental implant surgery is a procedure that replaces tooth roots with metal, screwlike posts and replaces damaged or missing teeth with artificial teeth that look and function much like real ones. Dental implant surgery can offer a welcome alternative to dentures or bridgework that doesn't fit well and can offer an option when a lack of natural teeth roots don't allow building denture or bridgework tooth replacements. How dental implant surgery is performed depends on the type of implant and the condition of your jawbone. Dental implant surgery may involve several procedures. The major benefit of implants is solid support for your new teeth — a process that requires the bone to heal tightly around the implant. Because this bone healing requires time, the process can take many months. Why it's done Dental implants are surgically placed in your jawbone, where they serve as the roots of missing teeth. Because the titanium in the implants fuses with your jawbone, the implants won't slip, make noise or cause bone damage the way fixed bridgework or dentures might. And the materials can't decay like your own teeth that support regular bridgework can. In general, dental implants may be right for you if you: Have one or more missing teeth Have a jawbone that's reached full growth Have adequate bone to secure the implants or are able to have a bone graft Have healthy oral tissues Don't have health conditions that will affect bone healing Are unable or unwilling to wear dentures Want to improve your speech Are willing to commit several months to the process How you prepare The planning process for dental implants may involve a variety of specialists, including a doctor who specializes in conditions of the mouth, jaw and face (oral and maxillofacial surgeon), a dentist specializing in treating structures that support the teeth, such as gums and bones (periodontist), a dentist who designs and fits artificial teeth (prosthodontist), or occasionally an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist. Because dental implants require one or more surgical procedures, you must have a thorough evaluation to prepare for the process, including a: Comprehensive dental exam.You may have dental X-rays and 3D images taken, and have models made of your teeth and jaw. Review of your medical history.Tell your doctor about any medical conditions and any medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs and supplements. If you have certain heart conditions or orthopedic implants, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics before surgery to help prevent infection. Treatment plan.Tailored to your situation, this plan takes into account factors such as how many teeth you need replaced and the condition of your jawbone and remaining teeth. To control pain, anesthesia options during surgery include local anesthesia, sedation or general anesthesia. Talk to your dental specialist about which option is best for you. Your dental care team will instruct you about eating and drinking before surgery, depending on what type of anesthesia you have. If you're having sedation or general anesthesia, plan to have someone take you home after surgery and expect to rest for the remainder of the day. Placing the Dental Implant During surgery to place the dental implant, your oral surgeon makes a cut to open your gum and expose the bone. Holes are drilled into the bone where the dental implant metal post will be placed. Since the post will serve as the tooth root, it's implanted deep into the bone. At this point, you'll still have a gap where your tooth is missing. A type of partial, temporary denture can be placed for appearance, if needed. You can remove this denture for cleaning and while you sleep. Waiting for Bone Growth Once the metal implant post is placed in your jawbone, osseointegration (oss-ee-oh-in-tuh-GRAY-shun) begins. During this process, the jawbone grows into and unites with the surface of the dental implant. This process, which can take several months, helps provide a solid base for your new artificial tooth — just as roots do for your natural teeth. Placing the Abutment When osseointegration is complete, you may need additional surgery to place the abutment — the piece where the crown will eventually attach. This minor surgery is typically done with local anesthesia in an outpatient setting To Place the Abutment: Your oral surgeon reopens your gum to expose the dental implant The abutment is attached to the dental implant The gum tissue is then closed around, but not over, the abutment In some cases, the abutment is attached to the dental implant metal post when the post is implanted. That means you won't need an extra surgical step. Because the abutment juts past the gumline, however, it's visible when you open your mouth — and it will be that way until your dentist completes the tooth prosthesis. Some people don't like that appearance and prefer to have the abutment placed in a separate procedure. After the abutment is placed, your gums must heal for about two weeks before the artificial tooth can be attached. Choosing Your New Artificial Teeth Once your gums heal, you'll have more impressions made of your mouth and remaining teeth. These impressions are used to make the crown — your realistic-looking artificial tooth. The crown can't be placed until your jawbone is strong enough to support use of the new tooth. You and your dental specialist can choose artificial teeth that are removable, fixed or a combination of both: Removable. This type is similar to a conventional removable denture and can be a partial or full denture. It contains artificial white teeth surrounded by pink plastic gum. It's mounted on a metal frame that's attached to the implant abutment, and it snaps securely into place. It can be easily removed for repair or daily cleaning. Fixed. In this type, an artificial tooth is permanently screwed or cemented onto an individual implant abutment. You can't remove the tooth for cleaning or during sleep. Most of the time, each crown is attached to its own dental implant. However, because implants are exceptionally strong, several teeth can be replaced by one implant if they're bridged together. After the Procedure Whether you have dental implant surgery in one stage or multiple stages, you may experience some of the typical discomforts associated with any type of dental surgery, such as: Swelling of your gums and face Bruising of your skin and gums Pain at the implant site Minor bleeding You may need pain medications or antibiotics after dental implant surgery. If swelling, discomfort or any other problem gets worse in the days after surgery, contact your oral surgeon. After each stage of surgery, you may need to eat soft foods while the surgical site heals. Typically, your surgeon will use stitches that dissolve on their own. If your stitches aren't self-dissolving, your doctor removes them. Result Most dental implants are successful. Sometimes, however, the bone fails to fuse sufficiently to the metal implant. Smoking, for example, may contribute to implant failure and complications. If the bone fails to fuse sufficiently, the implant is removed, the bone is cleaned up, and you can try the procedure again in about three months. You can help your dental work — and remaining natural teeth — last longer if you: Practice excellent oral hygiene. Just as with your natural teeth, keep implants, artificial teeth and gum tissue clean. Specially designed brushes, such as an interdental brush that slides between teeth, can help clean the nooks and crannies around teeth, gums and metal posts. See your dentist regularly. Schedule dental checkups to ensure the health and proper functioning of your implants and follow the advice for professional cleanings. Avoid damaging habits .Don't chew hard items, such as ice and hard candy, which can break your crowns — or your natural teeth. Avoid tooth-staining tobacco and caffeine products. Get treatment if you grind your teeth.

Generally, the longer you keep a stronger solution on your teeth, the whiter your teeth become. However, the higher the percentage of peroxide in the whitening solution, the shorter it should be applied to the teeth. Keeping the gel on longer will dehydrate the tooth and increase tooth sensitivity. Teeth Whitening Want a brighter smile? When it comes to tooth-whitening, you've got two options: in-office-based teeth bleaching, or at-home care. Both tooth-whitening options use peroxide-based bleaching agents. At-home systems contain from 3% to 20% peroxide (carbamide or hydrogen peroxides). In-office systems contain from 15% to 43% peroxide. Generally, the longer you keep a stronger solution on your teeth, the whiter your teeth become. However, the higher the percentage of peroxide in the whitening solution, the shorter it should be applied to the teeth. Keeping the gel on longer will dehydrate the tooth and increase tooth sensitivity. There are pros and cons to each option, but before you try at-home tooth-bleaching kits, be sure to talk to your dentist. Not everyone will see good results. Bleaching will not whiten porcelain crowns or composite tooth-colored bondings.

Sinus Lifting, Bone Grafting, Tooth Extraction Oral Surgery Sinus Lİfting Sinuses are air gaps that are placed between the facial bones of your body. Sinus cavities are the main task of reducing the weight of skull bones. On the other hand, they have the task of providing resonance of sound waves and partially clearing the breathing air. These cavities can expand in volume by the effect of air pressure, especially after tooth loss.After the extraction of our teeth underneath our sinuses, the base of the sinus gradually dangles towards the empty space over time and reduces the volume of bone in this region. More Information Bone Grafting Dental implants are substitute tooth roots which are placed in the jaw bone. In order for an implant to be successful, the patient must have sufficient bone tissue to support the implant. If there is not enough bone tissue in the jaw bone, the bone will not be able to support the implant. Bone grafting involves taking bone tissue from one area of high density and using it to bulk up an area of low density.The bone grafting procedure will be carried out if your dentist has discovered insufficient bone tissue in the jaw. More Information Wisdom Tooth The wisdom teeth grow at the back of your gums and are the last teeth to come through. Most people have four wisdom teeth – one in each corner. Wisdom teeth usually grow through the gums during the late teens or early twenties. By this time, the other 28 adult teeth are usually in place, so there isn't always enough room in the mouth for the wisdom teeth to grow properly. More Information Tooth Extraction A tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth. The dentist or surgeon will numb the tooth first to make the person more comfortable. While a tooth extraction may still be unpleasant, it can be key for relieving dental pain and preventing future problems. In this article, we outline the different types of tooth extraction and why people need them. More Information Soft Tissue Grafting Periodontal procedures such as soft tissue grafting are available to stop further dental problems and gum recession, while improving the look of your gum tissues. Exposed tooth roots are the result of gum recession. Perhaps you wish to enhance your smile by covering one or more of these roots that make your teeth appear too long. Or, maybe you’re not bothered by the appearance of these areas, but you cringe because the exposed roots are sensitive to hot or cold foods and liquids. More Information

Complete dentures are used to replace missing teeth for people with no remaining teeth. They may also be used for people who have lost several teeth. In this case, the appliance is called a partial or overdenture. dentures Complete dentures are used to replace missing teeth for people with no remaining teeth. They may also be used for people who have lost several teeth. In this case, the appliance is called a partial or overdenture. Tooth loss may result from periodontal disease (gum disease), tooth decay, or traumatic injury. It is very important to replace missing teeth. The ill effects of not doing so can be a shift in remaining teeth, an inability to bite and chew properly, as well as a sagging facial appearance, which makes one appear older than they are. The beauty of today’s dentures is that they are designed to be comfortable and functional. They are very similar in appearance to natural teeth, and can improve a smile or facial appearance. Denture Preparation and Placement During the first dental visit to evaluate the need for dentures, your dentist will examine your gums and supporting bone structure to identify the appropriate treatment plan. In some cases, oral surgery is performed to correct bony ridges that may interfere with the stability of the denture. In other cases, the remaining teeth may need to be extracted before placement. Once your dentist has decided that dentures are right for you, he will make an impression of the gums to identify every ridge and crevice to ensure the best fit possible. In cases where teeth need to be removed, an immediate denture is typically placed to enable proper healing of the extraction sites and serve as an esthetic replacement for natural teeth. This can be easily modified for changing ridge contours during healing until final dentures can be made. In constructing the immediate dentures, dentists will use a shade and mold chart to choose replacement teeth that will most closely match your natural teeth, minimizing any changes in appearance Placing the Final Dentures Complete dentures are made when gums are restored to a healthy condition and sufficient time has passed for healing. Complete dentures replace all teeth in the upper or lower jaws of the mouth. Gums will naturally shrink through the healing process of tooth loss, which normally takes from six to 12 months. During this period the immediate dentures may require adjustments to accommodate the changes in the gums and underlying bone structure. This could include soft and hard relining procedures.An overdenture is a removable dental prosthesis that covers and rests on one or more remaining tooth roots. A removable partial denture is a dental prosthesis that replaces some teeth and is built around existing natural teeth. Both the overdenture and the removable partial denture may be connected to the remaining tooth roots or remaining natural teeth with anchors made of metal or plastic. These connections improve stability and the retention of both prostheses. Complete dentures, overdentures, and removable partial dentures should be removed at night while you sleep. This enables the gums to be bathed by saliva, which has important properties for controlling the naturally occurring flora found in the oral cavity. Saliva aids in maintaining a healthy mouth. Denture Care: Adapting to Your New Smile It is extremely important to practice healthy dental hygiene when wearing dentures. There is an increased risk of developing a more serious medical condition should oral irritation result from improper dental hygiene. These conditions include, but are not limited to, periodontal disease, leukoplakia (thickened white, potentially precancerous patches on the mucous membranes, also called smoker’s tongue) and fungal (denture stomatitis) infections. The gums, tongue and palate should be brushed with a soft bristle brush every evening when the dentures are removed, and each day before you insert them to stimulate the gums and remove plaque accumulation. When removing dentures at night, brush them carefully to remove any loose debris and plaque then soak them in a cleansing solution. Your dentist will be able to recommend one. Some people keep theirs in an ultrasonic cleaner, but keep in mind that an ultrasonic cleaner doesn’t replace brushing. When cleaning your dentures, place a towel beneath them or clean them over a sink filled with water to avoid breakage. You should see your dentist 24 hours after delivery of your new dentures. It is not unusual to experience some initial discomfort. Minor adjustments can increase comfort and eliminate problems before they become more serious. Initially, a new denture may feel unusual in the mouth. The cheeks, lips, and tongue are very sensitive areas that require time to adjust. It is not uncommon to bite one’s cheek or tongue while acclimating to the new restoration. However, persistent soreness or irritation should be reported to your dentist. In addition to adjusting to the feel of new dentures, it will also take some practice learning to chew with them. Begin by slowly chewing on very small pieces of soft food, using both sides of the mouth simultaneously. As your comfort and confidence increase you can progress to larger pieces of soft food and then proceed to harder foods. Speaking may also require practice. It may be difficult to pronounce certain words. Usually, this problem is overcome within two weeks. New denture wearers can adjust more quickly to their new prosthesis by practicing reading aloud. With a well fitting denture and practice, adhesives may not be necessary. Wearers should expect the lower denture to fit somewhat loosely. They may need to learn how to use the muscles of the cheeks and tongue to keep it in place. Although this might sound bothersome, with practice, it becomes second nature.

Invisalign is a removable orthodontic appliance offered as an alternative to more traditional orthodontic solutions. İnvisaling Invisalign is a removable orthodontic appliance offered as an alternative to more traditional orthodontic solutions. A type of clear tooth aligner, Invisalign is intended for people who find the idea of a mouthful of metal braces and brackets – however effective – too unattractive to commit to. If you’re a candidate, you can maintain your smile aesthetics while straightening your teeth. The Invisalign System The use of a series of removable aligners for the adjustment of occlusion (bite) is not new. The Invisalign method is based on a concept first introduced in the 1940s and revisited in the 1970s that required a series of dental impressions to determine the optimal position of the teeth. The update method is simpler than its predecessors, requiring only one set of impressions and photographs of the teeth, taken during an initial consultation. These impressions are used to create a three-dimensional computer projection of how the teeth could be moved incrementally, forming the basis for developing a series of custom-made aligners designed to accomplish this movement. Invisalign aligners are manufactured at the Align Technologies dental laboratory using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) processes. The aligners are sent to the dentist, who typically dispenses them in groups of one or two at a time during regular check-up appointments (about every four to six weeks) so that treatment can be properly managed. Each aligner must be worn in its specific order for about two weeks, during which time it moves the teeth in small increments of about .25 millimeters to .33 millimeters. Although the aligners are removable (for eating, drinking certain beverages and brushing/flossing), they must be worn at least 20 hours a day in order to reposition the teeth successfully. A typical treatment requires 20 to 30 aligners for both the upper and lower teeth. Most adults complete their treatment in less than one year. However, treatment time depends on the specific alignment problem. Are You a Candidate? Invisalign aligners are manufactured at the Align Technologies dental laboratory using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) processes. The aligners are sent to the dentist, who typically dispenses them in groups of one or two at a time during regular check-up appointments (about every four to six weeks) so that treatment can be properly managed. Each aligner must be worn in its specific order for about two weeks, during which time it moves the teeth in small increments of about .25 millimeters to .33 millimeters. Although the aligners are removable (for eating, drinking certain beverages and brushing/flossing), they must be worn at least 20 hours a day in order to reposition the teeth successfully. A typical treatment requires 20 to 30 aligners for both the upper and lower teeth. Most adults complete their treatment in less than one year. However, treatment time depends on the specific alignment problem. Invisalign can be used to correct the following types of mild dental problems: Overly crowded teeth. When there is not enough room in the jaw for all of the teeth to fit comfortably or normally (one to five millimeters). Widely spaced teeth. When there is too much space between the teeth due to abnormal growth of the jaw or shifting of the teeth due to missing teeth (one millimeter to five millimeters). Overbite/overjet. When the upper teeth bite over the lower teeth. Crossbite. When the upper and lower jaws are misaligned, causing one or more upper teeth to bite on the inside of the lower teeth, on either the front and/or sides of the mouth. Mild relapse. After traditional braces have been removed, when some relapsing tooth movement has occurred. Invisalign may also be a treatment alternative for certain simple malocclusions (bite irregularities). Compared with Traditional Orthodontics Invisalign may not be appropriate for certain cases of misalignment or complex bite problems. Fixed orthodontic appliances (traditional wire and bracket braces) can be used for complex malocclusions. Though not as esthetically appealing as clear aligners, today’s traditional braces have been improved so they are smaller, less visible and more efficient. These newer wire-and-bracket braces also help to correct misalignment much faster than before. Only a dentist can determine which treatment option might be right for you. In addition, an orthodontic specialist (orthodontist) can advise you about orthodontic treatment alternatives. If Invisalign is not appropriate, traditional orthodontics can still be used for such conditions as: Crowding and spacing greater than five millimeters. Skeletal malocclusions. Discrepancies involving centric-relation/centric-occlusion (how the upper and lower jaw joints and jaw muscles close together). Teeth that are severely rotated. Open bites in the front and back of the mouth that need to be closed. Teeth that are severely tipped. Upper or lower jaws with multiple missing teeth.

Team Our Doctors A graduate from Hacettepe University, Dentistry Faculty, Ekrem Doğan founded and is still the managing director of Perfect Dental Implant Center. Through following and taking part in many seminars and being a member of local and international dental associations he brings the latest technologies and techniques to the clinic in the areas of İmplantology, Laser Treatments, Oral Surgery and Oral Esthetics. Dt. Ekrem Doğan Teslime Buz graduated from AKonya Selçuk University, dentistry faculty and came to us a short while after. She has attended a wide range of international seminars on implant prosthesis, dental instrument technology plus dental photography. Her main areas of intrests are implantology, dental surgery and prosthesis, to which she continues to follow the latest technologies closely to further her career. Dt. Merve Beyza Savaş Our Consultation Zekeriya Can

A dental crown or “cap” is a covering that fits over a damaged, decayed or unattractive tooth. It can even replace a tooth entirely as part of dental bridgework. Dental Crown Dentistry is an art as well as a science; dental crowns offer a perfect example of this. A dental crown or “cap” is a covering that fits over a damaged, decayed or unattractive tooth. It can even replace a tooth entirely as part of dental bridgework. A crown completely covers a tooth above the gum line. This is in contrast to a dental veneer, which only covers a tooth's front surface and needs natural tooth structure to support it. Therefore, if a tooth is missing a significant amount of structure above the gum line, a crown would be the restoration of choice. Crowns strengthen damaged teeth, allowing them to function normally again. When crafted from today's high-tech porcelains (dental ceramics), crowns are virtually indistinguishable from natural teeth. They can even be designed to improve upon a tooth's original appearance. There are other materials besides porcelain that we can use to make dental crowns, depending on what qualities are most important. For durability, cast gold can't be beat. However, this is not always the most aesthetic choice — especially towards the front of the mouth. Other possibilities include porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns (PFM), which have a metal interior for strength and a porcelain exterior for a more natural appearance, and all-porcelain crowns with zirconia, representing the strongest ceramic. We would be happy to discuss the pros and cons of these various options with you. Crowning or Capping a Tooth Crowning or capping a tooth will usually take two to three visits. At the first visit, we will prepare your tooth to receive its new crown. First we will shape it to fit inside the new covering. This will involve some drilling to give the tooth a uniform shape. We will numb the tooth and the surrounding area beforehand. If there is very little tooth structure left to begin with, we may have to build up the tooth with filling material, rather than remove tooth structure, to support the crown. After the tooth is prepared, we will take impressions of your teeth, either digitally or with reliable, putty-like impression materials, and send them to the dental laboratory. There, the impressions will be used to make models of your teeth for the creation of a crown. The models will serve as guides to the highly skilled lab technicians, who will ensure that your new crown is designed to enhance your smile and function well within your bite. Before you leave the office, we will attach a temporary crown to your tooth to protect it until the permanent crown is ready. At the second visit, your permanent crown will be attached to your tooth with either a resin that hardens when exposed to a special light source, or a type of permanent cement.

At Perfect Dental Clinic, we offer advanced methods and technologies with which we aid the whiteness of your smile. Our cosmetic services include laser teeth whitening, dental bonding, orthodontics, dental implants and porcelain veneers. Cosmetic Dentistry CREATING BEAUTIFUL SMILES WITH Cosmetic Dental Services A beautiful smile contributes to a better mood, it affects self-esteem, and it allows us to make a good impression on others. At our dental clinic, we offer advanced methods and technologies with which we aid the whiteness of your smile. Our cosmetic services include laser teeth whitening, dental bonding, orthodontics, dental implants and porcelain veneers. Zirconium Crown This material, which is found in nature and has a very high biocompatibility, contributes to gingival health. In addition, white coloration permits light transparency and allows the capture of natural tooth images. This transparent or transparent image obtained from the aesthetics gives very positive results. More Information Porcelain Crown Metal and porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations can improve your dental function. However, porcelain restorations offer the most aesthetically pleasing results. Dental porcelain comes in a wide selection of shades. More Information Dental Veneer A veneer is a thin layer of porcelain made to fit over the front surface of a tooth, like a false fingernail fits over a nail. Sometimes a natural colour ‘composite’ material is used instead of porcelain. More Information Bonding Application Bonding application, ie the adhesive system, is applied to the teeth to modify the shape or color of the teeth, to enlarge their size, or to treat imperfections in the teeth. The materials used for this, microfilming agents, are attached to the surface of the tooth in natural teeth, which makes it possible to easily remove color and shape defects in teeth. More Information Invısaling Invisalign is a removable orthodontic appliance offered as an alternative to more traditional orthodontic solutions. A type of clear tooth aligner, Invisalign is intended for people who find the idea of a mouthful of metal braces and brackets – however effective – too unattractive to commit to. More Information Teeth Whitening This material, which is found in nature and has a very high biocompatibility, contributes to gingival health. In addition, white coloration permits light transparency and allows the capture of natural tooth images. This transparent or transparent image obtained from the aesthetics gives very positive results. More Information

Dental implants represent a common procedure of permanently replacing missing teeth without affecting neighboring teeth.  Dental Implants WHAT ARE DENTAL IMPLANTS? Permanent solution for tooth loss Dental implants represent a common procedure of permanently replacing missing teeth without affecting neighboring teeth. With the help of dental implants, we can fully remedy toothlessness and thus strongly improve chewing and speaking abilities as well as restore a beautiful smile. Implants can also serve as carriers of a fixed dental bridge or denture. Dental Implant Consultation During your initial consultation, your dentist will thoroughly examine your teeth and gums and assess your overall oral health. They will then go over your medical history. Generally, there must be enough healthy bone remaining from where the patient’s tooth was extracted for dental implants to be successful. Moreover, patients with active gum disease must treat it in advance of their implant surgery. Patients with diabetes or heart disease are not ideal implant candidate due to their inability to heal properly, though in some cases they can have dental implants as long as their condition is stabilised. Patients with inadequate bone volume may need a bone graft before a dental implant. The goal is to provide a stable and robust structure where implants can be placed and secured. Your dentist will conduct an x-ray examination to determine how dense your jawbone actually is and see if there is enough structure to place the dental implant. Your dentist will also determine exactly where the implant should be placed, based on your x-ray. You Treatment Options Once the examination is completed, your dentist will discuss your treatment options with you. If dental implants are the right treatment, a treatment plan will be created detailing all the costs and the procedures involved. If you are considering dental implants in Perfect Dental, contact our friendly team to schedule a consultation. Dental implants are artificial tooth roots used to support a restoration for a missing tooth or teeth, helping to stop or prevent jaw bone loss. The implantation procedure is categorized as a form of prosthetic (artificial replacement) dentistry, but also is considered a form of cosmetic dentistry. People who have lost teeth might feel too self-conscious to smile or talk. Additionally, biting irregularities caused by tooth loss can have a negative effect on eating habits, leading to secondary health problems like malnutrition. By replacing missing tooth roots, dental implants provide people with the strength and stability required to eat all the foods they love, without struggling to chew. Additionally, they help to stimulate and maintain jaw bone, preventing bone loss and helping to support facial features. Tooth Loss Teeth are lost because of: Tooth decay Root canal failure Gum disease(Periodontitis) Trauma to the mouth (tooth injury) Excessive wear and tear Congenital defects Dental Implant Dental implant surgery is a procedure that replaces tooth roots with metal, screwlike posts and replaces damaged or missing teeth with artificial teeth that look and function much like real ones. Dental implant surgery can offer a welcome alternative to dentures or bridgework that doesn't fit well and can offer an option when a lack of natural teeth roots don't allow building denture or bridgework tooth replacements. More Information Mini Dental İmplant Mini implants consist of a miniature titanium implant that acts like the root of your tooth and an O-ring that is incorporated into the base of your denture. This makes your denture much more stable and stops it coming out at embarrassing times. It allows small movements of the denture but will not allow the denture to fall out unless you want to remove it. More Information All on 4 Implant System The second technique is the All-on-4 implant system which is where a fixed bridge or denture components are fitted onto 4 dental implants in one day and are not removable by the patient. This is sometimes known as "fixed teeth in a day".hese 4 implants are then braced together by a fixed bridge which is screwed into the implants and held permanently in place. Unlike an implant-retained denture the All-on-4 denture can only be removed by a dentist and so is as close to having your natural teeth as you will get. Mre Information before treatment Any underlying oral health issues must first be managed before implantation may be considered. Common issues such as tooth decay and gum disease can make treatment less effective. If you are a smoker, your dentist will advise you to quit, as smokers face a greater risk of failure than non-smokers. Smoking can affect osseointegration, the process by which a dental implant anchors to the jaw bone. Once your dentist deems your mouth healthy enough for treatment, your custom treatment can begin. Placing Your Implant(s) – The Procedure Today’s dental implant restorations are virtually indistinguishable from other teeth. This appearance is aided in part by the structural and functional connection between the implant and the living bone. The procedure is typically performed in a single sitting but requires a period of osseointegration. Osseointegration is the process by which the implant anchors to the jaw bone. An osseointegrated implant takes anywhere from six weeks to six months to anchor and heal, at which point your dentist can complete the procedure by placing a crown, bridge or hybrid denture restoration. If osseointegration does not occur, the implant will fail. Dental implantation, which is performed to replace missing teeth, can be done any time after adolescence or when bone growth is complete. Certain medical conditions, such as active diabetes, cancer or periodontal disease, may require additional treatment before the procedure can be performed. Detailed procedural steps are as follows: Preparing the Jaw for Implantation: A dental implant and its restoration is commonly composed of a titanium material screw and a crown. A small-diameter hole (pilot hole) is drilled at edentulous (where there is no tooth) jaw sites in order to guide the titanium implant fixture in place. To avoid damaging vital jaw and face structures like the inferior alveolar nerve in the mandible (lower jaw), a dentist must use great skill and expertise when boring the pilot hole and sizing the jaw bone. In many instances dentists use surgical guides created based on the CT scans when placing the implants. Placement: After the initial pilot hole has been drilled into the appropriate jaw site, it is slowly widened to allow placement of the implant screw. Once in place, surrounding gum tissue is secured over the implant and a protective cover screw is placed on top to allow the site to heal and osseointegration to occur. After up to six months of healing, your dentist will uncover the implant and attach an abutment (which holds the crown or tooth-like replacement). In some cases, the abutment may be attached during the initial procedure. When the abutment is in place, your dentist then will fabricate a temporary or final crown. Sometimes the final crown can be fabricated on the same day that the abutment is placed. The temporary crown serves as a template around which the gum grows and shapes itself in a natural way if warranted. The process is completed when the temporary crown is replaced with a final crown. Recovery, Follow-up & Aftercare Dental implant recovery depends on a number of factors, one of which includes the various procedures required to complete your treatment. However, it is generally recognized that once an implant has been placed, maintaining diligent oral hygiene habits helps ensure proper integration with bone structure. Failure to floss and brush can contribute to failure of the treatment. Infection can occur if the implant and surrounding areas are not cleaned properly. Smoking also is attributed to high failure rates and should be avoided following implant procedures. If provisional restorations were placed along with the implant(s), it will be important to clean them as you would your natural teeth to ensure the best possible healing and fusing. After the initial surgical procedure, discomfort should be minimal. Swelling of your gums and face may occur, as well as minor bleeding and bruising of the implant site. Prescription pain medications may be prescribed by your dentist to relieve any pain or discomfort you feel after the procedure. For five to seven days after surgery, your diet should be restricted to soft foods. If stitches are present, they may need to be removed by your dentist; however, self-dissolving stitches that do not require removal are typically used. Healing from the surgical procedure to place the implant(s) takes up to six months, while the fitting and seating of the crown(s) can take up to two months. Again, this timeframe depends on individual cases and treatments. Follow-up appointments with your treatment coordinators are essential for monitoring your progress Types of Dental Implants More than 60 companies manufacturer dental implants and/or the materials used to create the restorations placed on top of them. As a result, dentists have many options for identifying the right treatment for specific patient needs. However, be aware that if you undergo an implant procedure by one dentist, then see a different dentist for a repair, your new dentist may have limited experience with, or may not have access to, the material components used by the previous dentist. Dental implants usually are categorized based on the type of procedure used to place them: two-stage or single stage. Two-Stage Implants: A two-stage procedure involves surgery to place the implant into the jaw bone and close (stitch) the gum tissue. Several months after healing, a minor surgery is performed to attach an abutment and temporary restoration. Endosteal (Endosseous) Implants: Placed in the jaw bone, endosteals are the most commonly used type for two-stage implant procedures. Placed primarily as an alternative to a bridge or removable denture, endosteal implants include screw types (threaded), cylinder types (smooth) or bladed types. Single-Stage Dental Implants: A single-stage procedure involves surgically placing a longer implant into the jaw so it is on the jaw bone, with the top level with the gum tissue, after which the gum tissue is closed (stitched), leaving the implant healing cap visible. As a result, after several months of healing, the abutment and temporary restoration can be attached without the need for minor surgery to expose the head. Subperiosteal Implants: Placed on the jaw bone within the gum tissue, with the metal implant post exposed to hold the restoration, subperiosteals are rarely if ever used today. Subperiosteals were primarily used to hold dentures in place in patients with insufficient bone height. Imlant Size Another way to categorize implants is based on their size (also called platform), which dictates where they generally can be placed in the mouth. However, every case is different, and individual spacing and bone availability needs may dictate the use of a different size. The fixture has a platform dimension as well as length, both being important criteria in fixture selection. Standard Platform: Standard dental implants range in size from 3.5 mm to 4.2 mm in diameter. These comparatively shorter and narrower implants are most commonly placed toward the front of the mouth. Wide Platform: Wide platform dental implants range in size from 4.5 mm to 6 mm in diameter and are placed primarily in the back of the mouth. Mini or Narrow Body: Mini or narrow body dental implants range in size from 2 mm to 3.5 mm in diameter and are placed primarily in patients with insufficient space between their tooth roots to accommodate a larger size. They also may be placed when the patient has insufficient bone density. They are sometimes utilized as temporary support for provisional prostheses while the final conventional dental implants are osseointegrating. Are implants safe? How long will they last? A implants are a well established, tried-and-tested treatment. 90 per cent of modern implants last for at least 15 years. I have some of my own teeth. Can I still have implants? A Yes. You can have any number of teeth replaced with implants – from one single tooth to a complete set. Can implants always be used to replace missing teeth? A It depends on the state of the bone in your jaw. Your dentist will arrange for a number of special tests to assess the amount of bone still there. If there is not enough, or if it isn’t healthy enough, it may not be possible to place implants without grafting bone into the area first. Can I have the new teeth straight away? A placing the implants requires a small operation. This can be carried out under local anaesthetic with sedation or with a general anaesthetic. You will not feel any pain at the time, but you may feel some discomfort during the week following the surgery. This is usually due to having stitches in place, and the normal healing process. Do implants hurt? A No. The implants need to bond (integrate) with the bone after they have been placed.This takes at least 3 months in the lower jaw and 6 months in the upper jaw. If you are having one, two or three teeth replaced, you will have a temporary restoration in the meantime. If you have complete dentures, then you can wear them throughout the healing period once they have been adjusted after the surgery. How long does treatment take? A It takes about 12 months from the initial assessment to the time when the artificial teeth or dentures are finally attached to the implants. However, if only the lower jaw is involved then it may only take around 5 months. A lot depends on how complicated your treatment is. Your dentist will be able to give you a timetable once the surgery has been done. Are the teeth difficult to clean? A Cleaning around the teeth attached to the implants is no more difficult than cleaning natural teeth. However, there may be areas that give you problems and you’ll be shown methods to help. If I had gum disease when I had my own teeth, will I get it with the teeth attached to the implants? A Yes, if you don’t care for them well enough. If you keep them clean, and don’t smoke, then you should not have any problems. Can I take the teeth out if they are fixed to implants? A most artificial teeth attached to implants can only be placed and removed by the dentist. However, if you have complete dentures fixed to the implants by bars, then you’ll be able to take them out for cleaning. Do the implants show? A Your dentist will make sure that the implants won’t show during all normal movements of the mouth and lips. You will need to be able to see them, so that you can clean them properly. Do I have an implant for each missing tooth? A no, unless you’re only having a single tooth replaced. Normally, five or six implants are used to replace all the teeth in one jaw, as each implant can usually support two teeth. For a few missing teeth, two or three implants may be used. What if I get hit in the face? A Implants and the teeth they support can be damaged by an accident in the same way that natural teeth can. However, if the false teeth are damaged and the remnants are left in the bone then they may be more difficult to remove than natural teeth would be. After healing, new false teeth can then be placed alongside the fragments. What happens if the implant does not bond (integrate) with the bone? A This happens very rarely. If the implant becomes loose during the healing period or just after, then it is easily removed and healing takes place in the normal way. Once the jaw has healed, another implant can be placed there. Or, the dentist can make a bridge, using the implanted false teeth that have ‘taken’ Is the treatment expensive? A Unfortunately, yes. However, in many situations, the cost of the treatment is only a little more than the cost of more conventional treatment with crowns and bridges. There are advantages to it, too. An implant to replace a single tooth avoids the need to cut down the teeth either side for crowns to support a bridge. Normal dentures often mean you can’t eat or speak well, due to the dentures moving about. But teeth attached to an implant don’t cause this problem. Where do I get this treatment? A Talk to your dentist, so you can be referred to a specialist for assessment and treatment. Your dentist may already carry out some or all of this type of treatment and will give you the advice you need. IMPORTANT POINTS AFTER IMPLANT OPERATION They are placed in the jawbone but because of their limited height do not fuse easily with the jaw bone (osseointegration). But, they do last a long time and tend to be used as a means of stabilising the lower denture, especially in older patients. If a patient’s x-ray shows bone loss then they normally require a bone graft before the implant is inserted. However, they may be reluctant to do so, either for reasons of age or health. If this is the case then a mini dental implant may be an acceptable choice of implant. It is a solid although smaller form of implant and does not require the patient to undergo a bone graft beforehand. Mini implants consist of a miniature titanium implant that acts like the root of your tooth and an O-ring that is incorporated into the base of your denture. This makes your denture much more stable and stops it coming out at embarrassing times. It allows small movements of the denture but will not allow the denture to fall out unless you want to remove it.

This material, which is found in nature and has a very high biocompatibility, contributes to gingival health. In addition, white coloration permits light transparency and allows the capture of natural tooth images. Zirconium Crown This material, which is found in nature and has a very high biocompatibility, contributes to gingival health. In addition, white coloration permits light transparency and allows the capture of natural tooth images. This transparent or transparent image obtained from the aesthetics gives very positive results. The zirconium infrastructure gives satisfactory results in terms of aesthetic and functional thanks to being more durable than normal metals. zirconium tooth coating is the most suitable coating type that can be used in people who are allergic to metal. Zirconium is preferred more and more every day because it is more resistant to heat and corrosion than other metals. Unlike normal crowns, Zirconium crowns are made from Zirconia (or Zirconium Oxide) which is an extremely strong and hard natural mineral. It’s natural state is far harder and more durable than a natural tooth, and makes it the perfect material for creating hard wearing dental crowns. It won’t wear or decay like some other materials, and it can still be shaped to accommodate even the most bizarrely shaped teeth. Traditionally, a crown needs to be supported and strengthened with a metal core within the tooth. This is so that they are able to withstand the pressure they will encounter in everyday life – like chewing or grinding. However this can sometimes cause some cosmetic problems – as the natural tooth is translucent, whereas the metal core is solid – so you end up with a solid line in your tooth. But a Zirconium crown doesn’t need this support, and is indistinguishable from the natural teeth, even close up. Zirconium crowns are perfect when they are fitted alongside dental implants. While creating your implant we will fit a zirconium abutment to fix the crown onto the tooth – resulting in a new tooth that looks and performs even better than your natural teeth – and will never decay! Uses of Zirconium Crowns To Cap Worn Teeth Over the course of your life your natural teeth with become worn down and loose some height. This is usually harmless, but can sometimes cause difficulties and discomfort for the joint between the upper and lower jaw bones. This is usually indicated by a clicking sensation in the jaw. To Replace Misshapen Teeth Aesthetic issues like crooked, twisted, oddly positioned teeth or large gaps can all be corrected with the placement of a new Zirconium crown. The procedure for this is simple – usually requiring no more than some reshaping of the natural tooth that it acts as a locating post for the crown to rest on. In more severe cases a more complicated procedure might be required. This involves the natural tooth being cut off at the gum line, the root hollowed out and a new Zirconium post cemented into place, which allows a solid foundation for the crown. This is also known as a ‘post & core’ build up. To Overcome Bruxism Bruxism is a term used to describe the habit of grinding or clenching your teeth – often at night. This grinding can be highly destructive for your teeth – usually leaving them severely worn, chipped or broken as a result. It can also cause prolonged jaw, neck and head pain. Zirconium crowns can be used as part of the treatment for this condition, to help protect the teeth from damage. This is knows as a ‘Prettau’. How Are Zirconium Crowns Made & Fitted? Before the crown is fitted we need to first carry out any preparatory work on the teeth. This can range from fitting new implants down to a simple file and shape of the natural teeth. We then take a comprehensive scan of your mouth, and using special software we are able to make a 3D model, which we use to make your ideal crowns. Once we have an image and a basic crown, we make a test crown from acrylic to test for size and comfort. We fit the acrylic crown to your teeth and make any necessary adjustments before we make the crowns from Zirconium Oxide pellets. The crowns are then prepared thoroughly before the final fitting phase How Long Will The Whole Thing Take? We generally recommend that patients plan to arrive in our clinic for the procedure on a Sunday. We can then have all work done and make sure you are ready to fly home with your new smile on the Friday afternoon/evening.